Katherine Kirner, ARNP has worked as a primary care provider at a Federally Qualified Health Center in Twisp, WA for the past 12 years. At least an hour from the nearest hospital or referral center, there is a mixture of  primary and emergent/crisis care. Frustrated by the lack of psychiatric resources in the area, she returned to school for certification as a PMHNP a few years ago. Now, she is also working as a psychiatric nurse practitioner at a small private practice. She continues to use her behavioral health expertise within the confines of a traditional primary care appointment.  

By participating in the Community-Based Integrated Care Fellowship Ms. Kirner looks forward to exploring ways to bring those two worlds together. As her organization moves toward integration of behavioral health and primary care, they are challenged by the geographic isolation of each of their clinics and lack of qualified providers. Ms. Kirner hopes to learn about telehealth and other strategies to provide resources for both patients and clinicians, even in the most remote clinics.

In the future, she would like to see behavioral health strategies used for all aspects of health care – from traditional mental health issues to diabetes and IBS. She is encouraged by the efforts of the University of Washington and other organizations to increase accessibility but acknowledges that there is still significant stigma and resistance on the part of patients. She believes that, through integrated care, we can continue to break down those barriers and normalize the experience of seeking help.

Anne Koomen, MS, ARNP is a psychiatric nurse practitioner on the Olympic Peninsula, an area of Washington that struggles to maintain adequate access to specialty services. Her work in mental health services began in the early 2000’s, and throughout these years she has held a growing concern about the stark and oftentimes unbridgeable divides between systems of care. She became a psychiatric nurse practitioner after working for a non-profit organization serving children in Bangalore, India where she witnessed innumerable children unable to make the strides forward that they would like to because there were too many barriers for effective collaboration between service providers. It became apparent to her that in order to provide a higher quality of care she would need to transition into a role where she could offer a link between primary care and mental health services.

Ms. Koomen started her career as a nurse practitioner in 2012, and since then has worked in community mental health services in Port Angeles, WA. In this position she provided psychiatric evaluation and medication management for patients across the lifespan in tight collaboration with patients’ therapists, case managers, and primary care providers. Ms. Koomen is now entering into a role as a psychiatric consultant in the primary care clinics at Jefferson Healthcare in Port Townsend, WA. This organization is working hard to extend psychiatric access to this rural community with the use of the AIMS Model, and she is excited to be a part of this process.

Through participation in this program, Ms. Koomen hopes to gain more tools for easing collaboration between the various systems that intersect in patients’ lives. She is particularly looking forward to thinking about ways to expand the collaborative care model into both pediatric and perinatal care where there are strong needs for clear communication between systems and improved access to services. Regarding pediatric care, Ms. Koomen hopes that in 5 years we will be able to use the collaborative care model to coordinate in a more streamlined manner with special education services and teachers. She also hopes that we can continue to grow access for women who are planning pregnancy, currently pregnant, or in their first year after birth in order to improve the outcomes for their mental health and the mental health of their children.

Kristin Bernhart, MD is a consulting Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist at Allegro Pediatrics, a multi-site pediatrics practice on the Seattle Eastside. Her role includes direct patient care of pediatric patients referred by Allegro pediatricians for diagnostic clarification and treatment recommendations. She provides consultation to the pediatricians about the psychiatry and behavioral health care of their patients. She is also involved in the development of Allegro Pediatrics’ behavioral health program, with the goal of building a program that can better support Allegro pediatricians and reach a larger population of patients needing care.

Dr. Bernhart believes integrated care offers an approach that can broaden the impact of psychiatric and behavioral health care for many patients and families who might not otherwise be able to access needed care. The percent of pediatric patients experiencing psychiatry and behavioral health concerns is high, and growing, while the opportunity for treatment from clinicians with the experience, training, and expertise has not kept pace. Primary care pediatricians continue to be first line in identifying and treating many children and adolescents in need of such care. She believes families and their pediatricians can benefit from the added support provided by care managers and psychiatrist consultants in the integrated care model.

Allegro Pediatrics includes close to 100 pediatricians and cares for close to 100,000 pediatric patients in its practice. Dr. Bernhart’s hope is that by participating in the UW Community-Based Integrated Care Fellowship she will be able to help build an integrated behavioral health program at Allegro in order to broaden the reach of psychiatry and behavioral health care for their patients.

Five years from now, Dr. Bernhart hopes that the integrated care model will build traction in pediatrics to support the increasing numbers of children and adolescents in need of psychiatry and behavioral health care in our area.

Keyna Graham-Heine, DNP, ARNP-PMHNP-BC, provides care as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Valley Cities Behavioral Health in King County, WA. She primarily provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management across the lifespan, working with a team consisting of clinician (counselor or therapist) and care coordinator.

Dr. Graham-Heine worked as a registered nurse for over 10 years in community health settings, including a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC), and the perspective on the needs of both primary care and behavioral health practitioners has led to an interest in integrated care. She hopes to learn integrated care frameworks and gain expertise to support primary care providers and improve client outcomes. Telemedicine, perinatal mental health, substance use treatment, and pediatric mental health treatment are all content areas of particular interest. University of Washington’s Community-Based Integrated Care Fellowship will provide additional support in honing interdisciplinary practice skills which Dr. Graham-Heine can apply in her current practice setting, where psychiatric providers consult at a local FQHC.

She previously had an opportunity to participate in UW’s interdisciplinary Leadership Education in Adolescent Health Fellowship, during which her leadership project topic pertained to increasing uptake of the Partnership Access Line in Pierce County to support primary care providers in providing behavioral health care and ultimately improve pediatric behavioral health outcomes. Through this project she found that primary care providers in Pierce County provide a great deal of behavioral health care and want more support and collaboration with their psychiatric colleagues in doing so. She wants to be well-prepared to provide this interdisciplinary support as a psychiatric specialist. As integrated care rolls out in her home community of Pierce County, where there are limited psychiatric resources, these skills will enable her to provide this type of support in her own community in the future.

Dr. Graham-Heine hopes that in 5 years Collaborative Care/integrated care will be an option for services in every community and for every client.